Inflammation of the tonsils happens when the tonsils become inflamed. The common cause is bacteria like group A streptococcus. The condition commonly affects teens and typically presents featuring symptoms including difficulty swallowing, raised body temperature, earaches, and headaches.
Doctors diagnose tonsillitis by examining the throat and sometimes performing a swab test to ensure it is bacterial. To treat viral cases, the focus is on reducing symptoms through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. Antibiotics become necessary if the infection is bacterial, though this is rare.
When tonsillitis persists, tonsil removal is an option if there are frequent infections. Preventative measures include covering your mouth read more when sneezing or coughing.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, requiring treatments from pain relief to surgery depending on the severity.
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